REST API Development

Why Rest Api Development Matters

Spring Boot @RestController provides auto-configured REST API development with Jackson serialization, content negotiation, and exception handling. In production APIs serving millions of requests, Boot’s web auto-configuration eliminates 200+ lines of MessageConverter and ViewResolver setup—enabling teams to implement REST endpoints immediately with proper HTTP status codes, JSON responses, and validation integration.

Problem: Manual REST API setup requires explicit MessageConverter, exception handler, and content negotiation configuration.

Solution: Spring Boot @RestController with auto-configured Jackson, exception handling, and validation.

Implementation Example

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/donations")
public class DonationController {

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public ResponseEntity<DonationResponse> getDonation(@PathVariable Long id) {
        // => Auto-serialized to JSON by Jackson
        // => Content-Type: application/json (auto-negotiated)
        DonationResponse response = donationService.findById(id);
        return ResponseEntity.ok(response);
    }

    @PostMapping
    public ResponseEntity<DonationResponse> createDonation(
            @RequestBody @Valid DonationRequest request) {
        // => @Valid triggers Bean Validation (auto-configured)
        // => Jackson deserializes JSON to DonationRequest
        DonationResponse response = donationService.create(request);
        return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.CREATED).body(response);
    }

    @GetMapping
    public Page<DonationResponse> listDonations(
            @RequestParam(defaultValue = "0") int page,
            @RequestParam(defaultValue = "20") int size) {
        // => Pagination auto-configured with Spring Data
        Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(page, size);
        return donationService.findAll(pageable);
    }
}

Production Configuration

spring:
  jackson:
    serialization:
      write-dates-as-timestamps: false # => ISO 8601 dates
    default-property-inclusion: non_null # => Exclude null fields
  mvc:
    throw-exception-if-no-handler-found: true
    # => 404 exceptions for missing endpoints

Production Patterns

Best Practices:

  • Use DTOs for request/response (not entities)
  • Implement pagination for list endpoints
  • Add @Valid for input validation
  • Return appropriate HTTP status codes (201 for POST, 204 for DELETE)
  • Use HATEOAS for hypermedia APIs (Spring HATEOAS)

Trade-offs

AspectSpring Boot ApproachManual Approach
ComplexityAuto-configured (simple)Manual configuration (complex)
FlexibilityConventions with overridesFull control
MaintenanceFramework-maintainedCustom code maintenance
Production readyDefaults optimizedRequires tuning

Production recommendation: Use Spring Boot REST auto-configuration for 95% of APIs. Custom MessageConverter for specialized formats.

Next Steps

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